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Bow (No) Hold

There is no Bow

Lesson One

This is the most important 4 words I will ever pass on to you. There is no violin. Equally important is, there is no bow either! We learned in the first three violin lessons that having the sense of no violin has to do with balances. I hope you have spent time really getting the sense of suspension and the violin being part of the balances you create in your body as opposed to your body compensating for the violin. You may think this is nothing. Let's just play a tune already! But you know what? This is EVERYTHING! Everything I teach about the violin, including musical phrasing later on, I teach in the first 12 lessons. EVERYTHING. I don't care how advanced in the musical repertoire a violinist becomes -- if these fundamental balances get lost the music will be lost. So carry on getting it right now because later it's even easier to discard and then difficulty builds on difficulty rather than success building on success.

Now we are ready for the bow "no hold" which comes about through establishing the correct balances as well.

First take the bow in your left hand and hold it upright with the hair to your left. Now insert your right thumb between the hair and the stick. Make contact with the stick with the tip of your right thumb where the notch is created between the wrapping and the frog. Now bend your right thumb so that it makes contact with the hair of the bow. (The frog is the black bit that holds the hair at the bottom of the bow.) Note that there is an angle where the thumb meets the bow and links with the hair. You will get this automatically if you let your right hand FLOP before inserting your thumb. The word we use here is LINK. You are LINKING your thumb to the hair of the bow. You are also linking through your thumb the stick with the hair. This link will not only be the balance needed to have the sense of no bow but will become your point of control and sensitivity to the bow stroke. It will be your physical contact with the string itself.

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Still holding the bow upright with your left hand and keeping the link with your thumb spread out your right fingers, wave them a bit, SPREAD, then let them contact the stick of the bow. We call that CURL. But don't take that literally. Curl just means to let your fingers come into contact with the stick in a relaxed manner NOT becoming the claw.

Now you can let go with your left hand and just balance the bow. This is the same as balancing a pencil on the end of your finger. It just balances there.

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And speaking of pencils, if you were to place a pencil in your hand to simulate the bow it would angle from the tip of your little finger to just under the base joint of your index finger.

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There is a circle between the thumb and the third finger (with the stick between when everything is in balance.

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The words to put to this are GIVE, give in the wrist or FLOP would do as well. LINK, link your thumb with the hair. SPREAD, spread your fingers. CURL, contact the stick with your fingers. Give -- Link -- Spread -- Curl and give again.

If you can balance it there you are all set to put the bow to the strings.

There is no Bow

Lesson Two

So here you are with bow in hand and no violin to put it on and when bow is in hand you can't do the old rest, spread, slide and swing. So how to pick up the fiddle with one hand and still keep the sense of balance? Right at the base of the neck take the violin in hand with the thumb on the back of the body and the hand wrapped around the neck and your fingers over the strings. You are getting as close to the center of the fiddles balance as possible. Then just swing it up and around and place it on the violin shelf.

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Swing it around a bit. Get the sense of balance. Swing it away and back to the violin shelf. Do it with a pulse -- out, back -- out, back. Easy huh? If not take your time to find just the right spot on the violin shelf to swing it to then try it a few more times. Avoid the temptation to scrunch it around with your chin. Just swing it to the violin shelf and adjust it with your left hand. Leave your head out of it altogether.

So first get your bow balanced then pick up your fiddle. Fiddle in suspension in it's little nest -- bow balanced like a pencil in your right hand. WAIT! Don't even think about moving. If you move now you will PUT the bow on the strings. To do that you have to hold the bow and I've done all this typing and photo taking for nothing. Do not hold the bow!!!

Take your right arm, with the bow still balanced like a pencil, toward the violin. Still balanced get it right up next to the strings and just tip it onto the strings by raising your right arm a bit. Now the fiddle is holding the bow! Turn your arm slightly toward your face so the top of your wrist is facing you. It keeps the link strong and the angle as it should be. Be sure your thumb is linked with the hair and the stick is leaning away from you so the link is strong. Pick up your fingers and wave. The link will keep the bow where it belongs. ON THE STRING. Not hovering above the string. To do that you have to hold the bow right? Let the strings hold the bow. Now with the strings holding the bow experiment with more bend in your thumb and less bend. If you bend it too much you will bring the stick farther toward you and loose the link. If you don't bend it enough the stick will fall too far away from and you will loose the link. Bring it back to where the link feels firm.

Still balancing the bow, bring the whole arm toward the fiddle.

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Then tip the bow onto the fiddle by raising your right arm.

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In retrospect I wish I had asked Alisa to look like she was having fun. We were both a bit afraid of the absurd smile but this is pretty bad too. You'll have to take my word for it that she is vibrant and fun. Now raise your right arm a bit more. The bow will move to a different string! All you do is keep the LINK and raise your arm or lower it to move to the various strings. Raise it a lot to get to the G string (the lowest sounding and the one on the far left). Less for the D string. At first the balance is easiest on the G String and the D string (D is next to the G on the left).

Notice that the stick is leaning away from you. Through the link it is leaning on your thumb. You should be able to wave at me with all your fingers leaving the bow and the hair leaning on your thumb. The bow is "held" by the strings. Notice too that the top of your wrist is facing your face.

So there you have it. The Bow No Hold. Next we will talk way more about string levels.




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